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Mastering the Route Tree: Techniques and Execution for Wide Receivers
Running effective routes is an art and science that every elite wide receiver must master. Understanding and executing the full route tree with precision can be the difference between a routine catch and a game-winning play.
The Full Route Tree: An Overview
The route tree consists of the following core routes, each with its own technique and purpose on the field:
| Route Number | Route Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Flat | A quick, short route that runs towards the sideline and is usually 1-3 yards deep. |
| 1 | Slant | A three-step route angled sharply towards the middle of the field. |
| 2 | Out | A route that breaks towards the sideline at a 90-degree angle, typically 5-10 yards downfield. |
| 3 | Comeback | A deep route that breaks back towards the line of scrimmage at a 45-degree angle. |
| 4 | Curl | Similar to a comeback but with a rounded turn back towards the quarterback. |
| 5 | Dig (In) | A deeper slant, often run 10-15 yards downfield with a 90-degree cut towards the middle. |
| 6 | Corner | A long pass route with a 45-degree break towards the corner of the field. |
| 7 | Post | A deeper route with a 45-degree angle cut towards the goal posts. |
| 8 | Wheel | A route that begins like a flat or slant but pivots up the sideline for a deep pass. |
| 9 | Go (Fly) | A straight, deep route where the receiver uses speed to beat defenders downfield. |
Breaking Down Each Route
Slant Route
- Technique: Explode off the line with a three-step release. Plant your outside foot and cut sharply at a 45-degree angle towards the middle. Use your body to shield the ball from defenders.
- Execution Tip: Timing with the quarterback is crucial. Hit your mark right when he’s ready to release the ball.
Out Route
- Technique: Sprint five yards, then make a sharp 90-degree turn towards the sideline. Keep your hips low to explode out of the cut.
- Execution Tip: Ensure you maintain balance and speed through the break to create separation from the defender.
Post Route
- Technique: Run straight for 10-15 yards, then cut towards the goal post at a 45-degree angle. Keep your eyes on the quarterback.
- Execution Tip: Sell the go route to the defender before making the cut. This will catch them off guard and give you an advantage.
Fine-Tuning Your Craft
Footwork and Speed
Footwork and burst speed are critical. Drills like ladder drills and sprint intervals can improve your precision and agility.
Reading Defenses
Understanding defensive coverages allows you to adjust your routes on the fly. Study film and learn the tendencies of defenders to enhance your route running.
Communication with Quarterbacks
A strong understanding and rapport with your quarterback can elevate your route execution. Practice timing routes religiously and discuss nuances of each play.
Training Drills for Route Mastery
To truly master the route tree, incorporate these drills into your training regimen:
- Cone Drills: Set up cones to simulate defenders and practice sharp cuts and breaks.
- Route Trees: Run through the entire route tree during practice to build muscle memory.
- Catch and Release: Pair up with a quarterback to practice catching and transitioning to runs.
By thoroughly understanding each route and focusing on exact technique and execution, wide receivers can become unstoppable on the field. Dive deep into each aspect of the route tree, practice religiously, and soon you’ll find yourself making game-changing plays.